The Powerful Images of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, By Hemingway :: A Clean Well-Lighted Place Essays

The Powerful Images of Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place The main focus of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is on the pain of aged age suffered by a man that we meet in a cafe late one and only(a) night. Hemingway contrasts ignite and dark to march the difference mingled with this man and the young people around him, and uses his deafness as an image of his separation from the rest of the world. tight the end of the story, the author shows us the desperate vacuum of a life near finished without the fruit of its labor, and the aggravation of the sr. mans restless mind that cannot key out repose. Throughout this story stark images of desperation show the old mans life at a point when he has realized the futility of life and finds himself the lonely intention of scorn. The most obvious image utilize by Hemingway in this story is that of the contrast between light and dark. The cafe is a Clean, Well-Lighted Place. It is a refuge from the fantasm of the night outside. Darkn ess is a symbol of fear and loneliness. The light symbolizes comfort and the company of others. There is hopelessness in the dark, while the light calms the nerves. Unfortunately for the old man, this light is an artificial one, and its peace is both temporary and incomplete. ... the tables were empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the manoeuvre that moved slightly in the wind. Maybe the old man hides in the shadows of the leaves because he recognizes the shortcoming of his refuge. Perhaps he is drawn to the shadows so that the darkness of his deliver age will not be so visible as it would be in the full force of the electric light. His body is dark with the personal effects of illness. Even his ears bring him a sort of darkness as they hold out the sounds of the world. The old mans deafness is also a powerful image used in the story. ...the old man liked to baby-sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he could feel the diffe rence. hearing loss shuts the old man out from the rest of the world. In the day, everything must be a reminder to him of his disconnection from the world.The Powerful Images of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, By Hemingway A Clean Well-Lighted Place EssaysThe Powerful Images of Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place The main focus of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is on the pain of old age suffered by a man that we meet in a cafe late one night. Hemingway contrasts light and dark to show the difference between this man and the young people around him, and uses his deafness as an image of his separation from the rest of the world. Near the end of the story, the author shows us the desperate emptiness of a life near finished without the fruit of its labor, and the aggravation of the old mans restless mind that cannot find peace. Throughout this story stark images of desperation show the old mans life at a point when he has realized the futility of life and finds himself the lonely obje ct of scorn. The most obvious image used by Hemingway in this story is that of the contrast between light and dark. The cafe is a Clean, Well-Lighted Place. It is a refuge from the darkness of the night outside. Darkness is a symbol of fear and loneliness. The light symbolizes comfort and the company of others. There is hopelessness in the dark, while the light calms the nerves. Unfortunately for the old man, this light is an artificial one, and its peace is both temporary and incomplete. ... the tables were empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. Maybe the old man hides in the shadows of the leaves because he recognizes the shortcoming of his refuge. Perhaps he is drawn to the shadows so that the darkness of his own age will not be so visible as it would be in the full force of the electric light. His body is dark with the effects of illness. Even his ears bring him a sort of darkness as they hold out the sounds of the world. The old mans deafness is also a powerful image used in the story. ...the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he could feel the difference. Deafness shuts the old man out from the rest of the world. In the day, everything must be a reminder to him of his disconnection from the world.

Cultural Messages in Solomon Gursky Was Here Essay -- Solomon Gursky W

Cultural Messages in Solomon Gursky Was Here Solomon Gursky Was Here is an epic novel spanning nearly a century and a half, from the mid 1800s to 1980s. It is the story of the obsession of Moses Berger, a Rhodes scholar turned alcoholic, with Solomon Gursky, the charismatic son of a poor immigrant. Solomon, with his brother Bernard and Morrie, built the massive liquor empire of McTavish industries. Moses is attempting to write a biography of Solomon, which becomes his lifes work. by his investigations the multiplex story of five generations of Gurskys is revealed. The eldest is Ephraim, Solomons criminal, perpetu all(prenominal)y scheming grandfather. Ephraim, is constantly associated with the raven, he escaped imprisonment in England in the mid 1800s by beat documents, also allowing him to join a crew searching for the Northwest passage, called the Franklin Expedition. The expedition turned into a total disaster, Ephraim, the sole survivor. The youngest Gursky appearing in this story is Isaac, Solomons grandson. This complex tale unravels, as Moses recalls, all of the events in his life which pertain to it. Ever present in this Canadian cultural satire is the theme of filial relationships and the exploration of Solomon and his re-incarnation as Sir Hyman Kaplansky, in conjunction with his family and their exploits. Every character in this novel is in some way corrupt or failure. Moses is an alcoholic who did not cost up to his potential Bernard is a greedy self-centered bastard Solomon is a cheat, when it comes to gambling, women and anything else you can think of. Richler, through this exaggeration of corruption a... ...ursky family and their diverse interests, life-styles and undertakings allows Richlers readers to grasp umpteen parts of Canada in many different time frames. This in turn allows him to satirize the stereotypes of Canada, its people and their culture. Adding to idea of corruption, which enhances this satire, are the filial relationship s occurring in this novel. The fact that all these relationships are unsuccessful and non-cordial, enhances the idea that all Canadians roots are in some way corrupt or failures. Richler, shows how these traits are passed through generation later on generation. There can be no doubt that Solomon, one of the most corrupt characters in the book, becomes Sir Hyman after his staged death. Richler has tied his complex story of Solomon Gursky, his family and their exploits in concert with his cultural messages

Dehydration Effect On Human Tissue :: essays research papers

The human personify consists of kenive amounts of different tissues and oranges, all doing different things. Its inevitable that these tissues need a bombastic amount of zippo to maintain health and to stay productive. When the body encounters a famine, it reacts to the miss of food by many different starvation endorse tactics. When the body enters into a lack of pissing, there is very little it can do but stop the production of urine and sweat.The human body consists a mass of eighty share water plus or minus five percent. Water is in many forms of nature. There are ternary forms of water as the forms of water, ice and het vapor in the air. Water also known as H2 O acts as a major component in plasma, colored function, and the aid of the lymphatic system of the human body. When the body does not eat, many things go into affect to help you stay alive during a famine. They are your hormones short letter sugar decreases to pull in you tired while conserving null and your metabolism process decreases to make your retain fat from the food you do eat. It impart take close to three weeks to start from starvation when not consuming food. The average person should consume around 1800 calories a day. When the human body goes with out water the substantial system will start to shutdown. Without water the liver will stop filtering blood and cause kidneys to fail. Also cell activities will stop because the water acts as a transition stage for nutrients going in and out of the cell. After the water is gone, cells can not survive for more then three days. The cell during a lack of water goes in to a state of suspended animation which is when all cell processes slow down. The mitochondria slow down and ignore the production of energy forming materials. In plant cells the chloroplast stops responding to light and the energy of the cell then slows down and goes dominant.Dehydration Effect On Human create from raw stuff essays research papers The human bod y consists of massive amounts of different tissues and oranges, all doing different things. Its inevitable that these tissues need a large amount of energy to maintain health and to stay productive. When the body encounters a famine, it reacts to the lack of food by many different starvation endorse tactics. When the body enters into a lack of water, there is very little it can do but stop the production of urine and sweat.The human body consists a mass of eighty percent water plus or minus five percent. Water is in many forms of nature. There are three forms of water as the forms of water, ice and heated vapor in the air. Water also known as H2 O acts as a major component in plasma, liver function, and the aid of the lymphatic system of the human body. When the body does not eat, many things go into affect to help you stay alive during a famine. They are your hormones blood sugar decreases to make you tired while conserving energy and your metabolism process decreases to make your retain fat from the food you do eat. It will take about three weeks to die from starvation when not consuming food. The average person should consume around 1800 calories a day. When the human body goes with out water the whole system will start to shutdown. Without water the liver will stop filtering blood and cause kidneys to fail. Also cell activities will stop because the water acts as a transition stage for nutrients going in and out of the cell. After the water is gone, cells can not survive for more then three days. The cell during a lack of water goes in to a state of suspended animation which is when all cell processes slow down. The mitochondria slow down and reduce the production of energy forming materials. In plant cells the chloroplast stops responding to light and the energy of the cell then slows down and goes dominant.

The Problem of Security Tools and Advisories Essay -- Internet Securit

The Problem of Security Tools and AdvisoriesIntroductionWhether the intent be malicious or that curiosity, people will always try to circumvent barriers. Physical locks have bread lock picks, and so digital barriers have bread hackers. In the revolutionary ethereal world of the wired, this common problem has developed a new dimension. Whereas physical security measures for business, banks, and the like is at a more sophisticated direct than for home users, the digital security is similar at just about any level. And, because everyone is connected, and its difficult to know what is behind a given IP address, everyone is a target.Clearly there is a problem, and something needs to be done to make sure the bad guys cant get into critical systems. The obvious fix is to write higher-ranking software. Unfortunately powerful software is extremely complicated, and even the most valiant efforts to build impenetrable system such as OpenBSD, have fallen short1, and postulate post release pa tches. Given that holes are inevitable, the next line of defense is for the good guys to break systems faster than the bad guys, and alert the proper people to capture and release patches as fast as possible. Unfortunately, if the details of the exploit are made known, it makes it that much easier for less skilled malicious parties to take advantage of unpatched systems, and in this lies the problem with the solution.Personal InspirationExploration of this problem is of particular interest to me, as it relates to my current work. The current biggest source of tech support calls at SCU is viruses. Unfortunately, in that group, the largest virus attacks have been though E-Mails that the users must open in order to get infected, which could have ... ...rnegie Mellon University, 2003. <http//www.cert.org/meet_cert/meetcertcc.html Online NewsHour L0pht on Hackers, PBS, 1998. <http//www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/l0pht_hackers.html Martin, Kelly, Delivering the 12kb Bomb, SecurityFocus/The Register, 2004. <http//www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/36345.html point of accumulation on exclusive rights reverse engineering, U.S. Code Title 17 Section 906, 2002. <http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/casecode/uscodes/17/chapters/9/sections/section_906.html Reverse engineering IEEE, June 2003 <http//www.ieeeusa.org/forum/POSITIONS/reverse.html Mishra, Rohan Reverse Engineering in Japan and the Global Trend Towards Interoperability, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law , 1997. Volume 4, Number 2 <http//www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v4n2/mishra42.html52n

M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang

At the end of the hightail it M. toy, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, There is a vision of the Orient that I have (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his Butterfly was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by virtuoso society characterizing an otherwise in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried push through through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are wholly a few of the ways employ to convince the masses of a modern nation of the defense to colonize. If angiotensin-converting enzyme wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to obtain the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are cardinal excellen t illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. both(prenominal) plays are re-worked versions of and Puccinis opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeares The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeares and Puccinis works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful Butterfly. These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they also mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeares songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I entrust remain (Hwang 2.2.137-138) Song ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual effect of the victory is Gallimards suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a result from the unknown quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and integrated the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple return to native ways. some(prenominal) society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set put down to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they neer really change. M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, There is a vision of the Orient that I have (Hwang 3.3.7). In that mo ment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his Butterfly was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccinis opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeares The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shak espeares and Puccinis works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful Butterfly. These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they also mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeares songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I will remain (Hwang 2.2.137-138) Song ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual effect of the victory is Gallimards suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a result from the unknown quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and incorporate the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple re turn to native ways. Whatever society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set free to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they never really change.

M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang

At the end of the play M. dawdle, a lag French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, There is a vision of the tailor-make that I have (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there be still beautiful women, as he thought his butterfly stroke was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by sensation society characterizing some other in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The impression of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, whole kit and caboodle of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories argon only a few of the ways used to convince the dregs of the people of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illust rations of postcolonial literature, M. coquet by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccinis opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeares The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeares and Puccinis whole shebang created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the dim and beautiful Butterfly. These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they likewise mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeares songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I leave alone remain (Hwang 2.2.137-138) pains ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual aftermath of the v ictory is Gallimards suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a impression from the unkn suffer quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and incorporate the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple return to native ways. Whatever society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set free to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they never really change. M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, There is a vision of the Orient that I have (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment h e is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his Butterfly was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccinis opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeares The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespear es and Puccinis works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful Butterfly. These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they also mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeares songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I will remain (Hwang 2.2.137-138) Song ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual effect of the victory is Gallimards suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a result from the unknown quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and incorporate the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple return t o native ways. Whatever society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set free to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they never really change.

Families Growing Weak in America Essay

Higher divorce rates directly contributes to the breaking down of the family structure identifying that families are growing weaker in the joined States. It is tremendously essential for family members to remain together in order to maintain a strong family unit where each individual in the home is open to prosper and develop into a more solid and successful person contributing to a stronger America.Patrick Fagan and Robert Rector, explain the negative effects of divorce on our families in America when they tell us that, (2000, Fagan, Rector) As social scientists track successive generations of American children whose parents have ended their marriages, the data are leading even approximately once-staunch supporters to conclude that divorce is hurting American society and devastating childrens lives. Not only does divorce affect each individual in the family when the interval of the family occurs but it continues to devastate those resembling lives later in their personal lives a nd in their careers later in life, contributing to the breaking down of families and causing an even weaker America. We excessively learn from Fagan and Rector that According to data reported in 1994 by Mary Corcoran, professor of political science at the University of Michigan, During the years children lived with two parents, their family incomes averaged $43,600, and when these same children lived with one parent, their family incomes averaged $25,300. It is fair to assume that families are growing weaker in our country and in to establish a more concrete and stronger family unit, it is extremely crucial that families spurt harder at staying together in order for the family to be more successful and grow from a weaker family in our country to a stronger one. For children to grow up to be more successful, parents must strive to build a stronger household by taking all necessary means to keep their family together as one.Dr. Scott Haltzman tells us that (2007, Haltzman, DiGeronim o)Overall, children living with their own married parents have fewer behavioral problems compared to children whose parents are living together but not married. Differences in the area of physical health also exist. Young children in single-parent families are less healthy overall than are children in all other family types. Children from broken homes need extra health check care because of this weakening of the family structure. It is never too late to start building stronger families and working toward improvement in America. There is outside help being offered to families who line up they may need therapy or other means of help to keep their family together. (1985, Stinnent, DeFrain) Nick Stennett and John DeFrain explain that we can get help and tells us intimately community services that may be beneficial.He tells us that Many children and families are resilient, but in these complex times, sometimes they need a pocket-sized assistance in overcoming the obstacles in their lives. Reference Page Fagan, Patrick Rector, Robert. 2000. The Effects of Divorce on America. The World and I. Haltzman, Scott DiGeronimo. 2007. The Secrets of Happily Married Men. Jossey and Bass. Stinnett, Nick Defrain, John. 1985. Secrets of Strong Families. Berkley Books

Romanticism Analysis

To a Mouse- Robert Burns (Handout) Let liveliness run its course The poem de no(prenominal)s the narrator of the poem is plugging his field when he cuts through and through a mouse nest. The poet shows regret and apologizes to the mouse before he goes on a tangent which reveals the deeper meaning of the poem. The connotation is that in life, we plan and do everything to pass water the future sweet Just uniform a mouse, yet luck can come and ruin it in one second. Life is unforeseeable, and while preparing for the unpredictable future we arent enjoying the present moment which the souse seems to be able to do.The narrator reminisces on prospects dreary, I. E. Bad events that constitute happened in the past which in some ways prevent him from moving on. Furthermore, some say that he is very fearful of the future and that these two reasons do not allow him to enjoy the present. He is besides hinting that we humans arent very empathic or sympathetic towards animals and reputati on like this mouse, but both species prepare for the future hoping for nothing to affect our smooth lives. He asks, so what if the mouse steals our corn it still has to survive and this is the same or humans so why are we so apart?Burns is talking virtually dreams and how theres no difference between mices dream or a mans dream. Hes saying that dreams are useless that they only leave you in pain and grief. The dear- Blake (712) Lamb represents goodness kindness and Jesus The poem begins with the question, Little Lamb, who made thee? The vocalizer, a pip-squeak, asks the lamb about its origins how it came into being, how it acquired its particular manner of feeding, its clothing of wool, its tender voice. In the following Tanta, the speaker attempts a riddling answer to his own question the lamb was made by one who calls himself a Lamb, one who agrees in his gentleness both the child and the lamb. The poem ends with the child bestowing a blessing on the lamb. The Tiger- Blake (712) Good and evil come from the same source? Did lamb creator create tiger? The poem begins with the speaker asking a fearsome tiger what kind of divine being could have created it What immortal hand or eye/ Could chuck they fearful symmetry? Each subsequent stanza contains further questions, all of which refine this first one.From what part of the cosmos could the tigers fiery eyes have come, and who would have dared to allot that fire? The speaker wonders how, once that horrible heart began to beat, its creator would have had the courage to continue the Job. Comparing the creator to a blacksmith, he ponders about the incus and the furnace that the project would have required and the smith who could have wielded them. And when the Job was done, the speaker wonders, how would the creator have felt? Did he smile his work to see? Could this maybe be the same being who made the lamb? The world s too much with Us- Wordsmith (733) Man is so out of tune with nature and so obsessed with the materialistic things in life. The writer would rather be pagan than suffer seeing how man is attached. At least Pagans are entire with nature as he is very angry with man. Chimney Sweeper- Blake (Handout) Argument against child exploitation The poem The Chimney Sweeper, in both Songs of whiteness and Songs of Experience, protests the living conditions, working conditions, and the overall treatment of young chimney sweeps in the cities of England.Little boy soothing other ho is crying due to overtaking of hairsbreadth as someone shaved it. No hair no dirt no problem innocent view. Having a dream about heaven that if he does his duty then all will be alright and he will move to heaven London- Blake Harsh conditions of England through the French regeneration The poem was published during the upheavals of the French Revolution, and the city of London was suffering political and social unrest, due to the marked social and working inequalities of the time.An understandably ne rvous disposal had responded by introducing restrictions on the freedom of speech and the manipulation f foreign mercenaries. The City of London was a town that was shackled to landlords and owners that controlled and demeaned the majority of the lower and kernel classes. Within the poem that bears the citys name, Blake describes 18th century London as a conurbation filled with people who understood, with depressing wisdom, both the hopelessness and misery of their situation. The throw away Rose- Blake (714) Love destroyed by Jealousy possessiveness Alternatively the poem may suggest that all beauty is susceptible to destruction or itself has the place to destroy. It is a reminder that there is a good and evil side to all things love can be both Joyful and painful, and all life is proceeded by remainder. l Wandered Lonely as a Cloud- William Wordsmith (735) The memory of daffodils remains imprinted in the tellers mind as it is beautiful The speaker says that, wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys, he encountered a field of daffodils beside a lake.The dancing, fluttering flowers stretched endlessly along the shore, and though the waves of the lake danced beside the flowers, the daffodils outdid the water in glee. The speaker says that a poet could not help but be happy in such a Joyful company of flowers. He says that he stared and stared, but did not realize what wealth the scene would bring him. For now, whenever he feels vacant or pensive, the memory flashes upon that inward eye / That is the bliss of solitude, and his heart fills with pleasure, and dances with the daffodils. unsocial Reaper- Headwords (Handout) little girlfriend speaking in dialect.Although cant understand still hears yells playing in his head for which he is grateful even as he hears no more The Solitary Reaper begins tit the speaker instructing us to look upon Yon solitary Highland Lass who is Reaping and singing by herself. Thrilled by her song, the speaker c ompares the girl to a nightingale whose melancholy strain welcomes weary bands / Of travelers to some shady haunt, / Among Arabian sands. Yet he does not understand the words of her song (presumably they are in the Scottish Gaelic language), and impatiently cries, Will no one tell me what she sings? He wonders if the subject is of battles long ago or of public and universal things (familiar matters of to-day), reaps some natural sorrow, loss, or pain. Then he dismisses his own musings Whatever the theme, he says, the Maiden sang / As if her song could have no ending -and refocuses his attention on the song. He listens, motionless and still, before finally mounting the hill and leaving the solitary reaper, still singing, behind. though his ears cannot hear the song anymore, the sound of the Highland Lasss music will forever be a fresh and evocative memory in his heart. The Rime of the antiquated Mariner- Coleridge Mariner has to tell a story- when he has an agony feels he must let it out by telling Tory. First he tells it to hook up with guests- admits to shooting albatross for no reason and that nature will punish him, the albatross hangs around his neck as a burden until he blesses the sea creatures and continues towards penitence for remorse. Eventually it falls off. The wedding guests learn that all creatures regardless of size great and small, are made equal in Gods eyes and that none is to harm one over the other. Ode to the West Wind- M. Shelley Wind is both a destroyer and preserver.West Wind Blows leaves off tree only to cover up seeds to allow them to grow. Spring Wind Commanding- Shelley (782) Traveler tells story of irony that he witnesses in the desert. A broken statue that has inscribed king of kings, look on my works, but in reality there is nothing but vast desert surrounding him. Egyptian attempt towards eternal life. Bright Star WSDL I Were Steadfast As thou Art- Keats (804) Man addressing star. He longs to be like the star as it is stead y and unchanging. But does not want to resemble the loneliness, lone splendor and doesnt want to look down on life by himself. Ode on a Grecian Urn- Keats (799) Images inscribed onto urn prove to be story. His visual sense wonders and he embraces a love so close to kissing the women but would rather hold back in order to always have that marvelously feeling of what it would feel like. Beauty and truth are only things that actually last for ever. When I have fears that I may cease to be- Keats (803) Keats describes fears of death through what the narrator wishes to accomplish through life. He fears death because he will miss the great things such as love, fame, and writing.This poem reflects Keats worst fears to belong too soon When I have fears hat I may cease to be. The speaker in Keats poem actually reflects what is going on in Keats mind Keats knew that he will die too soon because of his disease, and what hurts him the most is not being able to write his poems which will lead him to fame, and the loss of his beloved one Keats recognizes the fact that death is inevitable but he doesnt want to die before he writes his poems And before his pen has gleaned my teeming ace He is afraid that he will never be able to look at his fair creature of an hour.

Determining the Concentration of Calcium Carbonate in an Unknown Substance through the Methods of Titration Aim Essay

Determine the submersion of the unknown ethanoic acid solution by titrating with a known concentration of sodium hydroxideEquipment and Materials* Unknown ethanoic acid* 50cm3 burette* 250cm3 Erlenmeyer flask* 100cm3 beaker (for CH3COOH)* 200cm3 beaker (for NaOH)* 100cm3 beaker (for waste)* Standardized sodium hydroxide solution* Burette clamp* reproduction stand* Phenolphthalein indicator* 50cm3 graduated cylinder* Distilled water (to rinse the flask)ProcedureTo begin with, obtain approximately 200 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution. Then, set up the retort stand and burette clamp as indicated in the diagram below. Using two 10 cm3 aliquots of the NaOH solution, rinse the burette twice. Next, fill to above the 0.00cm3 immortalise and drain downcast to below the 0.00cm3 mark in order to remove any air bubbles. After that, transfer 50 cm3 of the unknown acid into the 250cm3 flask. Into the analogous flask, place 2 drops of the phenolphthalein indicator. Finally, add sodium hydroxid e from the burette until you reach the endpoint.Procedural NotesTo accommodate for the sodium hydroxide that splashes to the sides of the flask, distilled water was used. Using the distilled water on the sides of the flask was rinsed down to bring the sodium hydroxide to the rest of the solution in the flask. Also, when dropping a half-drop into the flask, the following procedure was used First, a half-drop was do at the tip of the burette. Then, using the flask, the half-drop was collected to the flasks side. Finally, using the distilled water, the half-drop was rinsed down to the rest of the solution.To make it easier to recognize the endpoint of the reaction, a white opus was put under the flask. This way, it was easier to see when the solution changed color.Observation (Data Collection)Quantitative DataMeasurements Recorded During the ExperimentTrial123*4* sign Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml)0.200.420.100.23Final Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml)45.7045.9345.3945.30Volume of Ethanoic Ac id Used (ml?0.04ml)50.0050.0050.0050.00*To increase the results, trial 3 and 4 was taken from another theme to get more data, thereby increasing the accuracy of the data.Qualitative DataDescriptions of the Substances Used and Produced atomic number 11 Hydroxide see solution, low viscosity, slipperyEthanoic acidClear solution, acidic,Phenolphthalein indicatorClear solution, comes in bottle, add as dropsSolution Produced (NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O)Clear/pink throughout, trail 4 was the most successful as it was closest to unsnarl than all other trails. Volume of trial 1 was greatest as a lot of water was used in order to wash down the sodium hydroxide stuck to the side of the flask.Data AnalysisThe neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and ethanoic acid isSodium Hydroxide + Ethanoic acid Sodium Ehthanoate + WaterTherefore, the molar ratio is 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to 1 mole of ethanoic acid. Sodium hydroxide is known to have a concentration of 1.003 mol dm-30.004 mol dm-3.C onsequently, the following represents the calculations to determine the concentration of ethanoic acid in trial 1Using similar calculations, the concentration of ethanoic acid for trials 2,3, and 4 were figure as well. The following table represents the results.Results for the calculations of the concentration of ethanoic acid used in each trialTrialConcentration of CH3COOH / mol dm-3 CH3COOHUncertainties / %10.9131.320.9131.330.9091.340.9041.3Average0.9101.3ConclusionIn conclusion, the result of this lab indicates that the concentration of CH3COOH is 0.910 mol dm-3. Using this value, and the actual value of ethnoic acid, 0.9190 mol dm-3 0.0004 mol dm-3, percentage phantasm was calculated as followsWith this, we see that the percent of uncertainties is greater than the percent error. The percent of uncertainties represents the random errors, in which the measured value can either be large or smaller than the accepted value, due to an imprecise measurement. To improve these rand om errors, it is necessary to use more precise equipment and/or repeat measurements. One fashion model of this would be to use a pipette instead of a graduated cylinder, especially because ?0.4 cm3 is a relatively large uncertainty. Consequently, the use of such equipment led to the percent of uncertainties being greater than the percent error. This means that the random errors covert for the errors in this lab. However, there are a couple potential systematic errors that should be name in this lab. The biggest superstar would be that it is hard to get to the endpoint, where the solution is barely pink. In all trials, the solution became clear pink.However, it was only in trial 4 that the solution was truly ambiguous to whether it was slightly pink. The difficulty of getting to this ambiguous clear pink is definitely a systematic error as it perpetually leads to a larger leger of sodium hydroxide used to react. One way to improve this whitethorn be to perform the lab in a long er cadence span. When I performed the lab, I felt pressured to get a sufficient amount of trials done within the class period. By stretching the time span of the lab, it may be possible to take more time and get better quality results. A more realistic improvement may be to record measurements more frequently when approaching the endpoint. This would give us two measurements that the endpoint lies within, helping us estimate where the endpoint actually is.However, up(a) this error would lead to a smaller volume of sodium hydroxide, a smaller value for the concentration of ethanoic acid, which would make the observed value further from the unfeigned value. Another systematic error in this lab is the sodium hydroxide splashing to the sides of the flask. Although using water to rinse the sodium hydroxide down was aimed to cover this, another way to improve this may be to use equipment with a wider mouth, such as a beaker, instead of a flask. Once again, improving this error would le ad to a greater percent error for the same reasons as the difficulty of getting an ambiguous pink color.Next, although it most likely did not imply the results in this lab, there is a question to whether rinsing the burette two multiplication is sufficient. To improve this, it may be suggested that rinsing the burette 4 times is more sensible, even though it is time consuming. A final systematic error comes when transferring the ethanoic acid from the graduated cylinder. When this happens, some of the ethanoic acid may be well-kept in the graduated cylinder. This is a systematic error as this always leads to a smaller volume of ethanoic acid than measured. To improve this error, one may move a tiny bit more than 50 ml of ethanoic acid, and measure that as 50 ml of ethanoic acid. Improving this error leads to a larger volume of ethanoic acid, a lower concentration of ethanoic acid, and once again, an increase in percent error.All in all, it is very interesting how knowing the amoun t of one gist can help determine the amount of another substance, although it is a topic that appears frequently in chemistry. In this case, knowing the number of moles of sodium hydroxide enabled us to know the concentration of the ethanoic acid. Furthermore, this lab helps one enhance their knowledge on the difficulty of setting up a lab. By reviewing and understanding the errors to a lab, one can relate the improvements to future labs. In a nutshell, this lab exemplified the process of titration, and how useful it can be.

Play Hamlet vs. Mel Gibson’s movie version Essay

Performance Analysis of Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark My performance analysis is based on Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. This drudgery was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starred Mel Gibson, Glenn oddment, Alan Bates, and Paul Scofield. In this production of Hamlet, the original old English is used. However, I noticed that any dialog that was too uncontrollable to comprehend or too wordy was deleted from the scenes. Some of the scenes had in like manner been altered. For example, In Act 2, Scene 1, the director has Polonius spy on Ophelia and Hamlet, and this is how he learns of Hamlets strange visit with his daughter and Hamlets madness. In the original text of Act 2, scene 1, Ophelia informs Polonius of Hamlets visit and his apparent madness. I believe the director chose to have Polonius spy on them to obtain this information, because the audience would observe for themselves just how mad Hamlet appears. It was also probably don e to keep back time so that the movie wouldnt drag. In Kenneth Branaughs version the movie is contained on two tapes, and his version was a little too slow moving for my taste.The lines 207-0 213 in Act 2, scene2, where Polonius has a lengthy monologue, also appears to have been cut from the script. In that very(prenominal) act the lines where Guildenstern and Rosencranz enter the scene have been locomote to Act 3, Scene 1, a stop everyplace directly after Hamlets Mousetrap play. There were also several other modifications to the placement of scenes in this play, including Shakespeares famous speech, To be or not to be , which had been moved to Act 1, scene 2. I believe all of these changes were made due to the beneficial nature of the film media. It was possible for the director to show several shots of different actors and events, shifting back and forth amongst scenes. This gave the effect of the scenes occurring simultaneously. Since these scenes appeared to have occurred at the same time in the movie, it probably made sense or seemed more than effective to the director to move the scenes or acts around to what seemed the most logical point in the film.As a result of these modifications, I felt this version of Hamlet was more fast-paced and engaging. It did not drag. I appreciated this production over the other Hamlet films I have seen, because it was made more interesting through directors shifting camera technique. The setting and costumes of this play were also historically accurate for that time period. And the lighting was well done -not too dark. As far as the actors go, Mel Gibsongave an energetic interpretation of the melancholy Hamlet and Glenn Close was so intense and very believable as Gertrude, Hamlets mother. The other actors also performed their parts very well. In summary, I enjoyed this performance more than Kenneth Branaughs production, because I felt it was faster paced and more combat-ready. I feel this effect was achieved throu gh the directors technique of shifting the camera between the actors and scenes to give the impression that events were occurring simultaneously. I also feel Mel Gibsons energetic performance and Glenn Closes intense and realistic performance added a dynamic quality, which I have not seen in any other production of this play.

Hh Holmes

H. H. Holmes A. Introduction On May 16, 1861 Herman Webster Mudgett was born. His home town was Gilmanton, New Hampshire and he soon would become the notorious Dr. H. H. Holmes, Americas first accomp eithering Killer. He was a small white male born into a dev come to the fore Methodist family. Holmes mother Theodate Page Price forced strict ghostlike studies while his father, Levi Horton Mudgett handed reveal the harsh, strong discipline. Holmes had one brother and sister. B. Intelligence, Social achievement, social version in school Holmes was thought to be unusually brilliant at an early age.With his great ambition and drive he excelled in school. He attended Gilmanton Acade3my High School, University of Vermont for one yr, and in 1882 attending University of Michigan medical School and graduates from medical school in 1884. It is his time spent at University of Michigan that he develops his lust for blood and becoming immune from death and dismemberment. This is similarly w here he develops and masters the art of scamming and because of this he changes his stir to Dr. H. H. Holmes in 1886 to elude former acquaintances from coming forth with accusations of fraud or death.C. Family structure and environment Holmes was the watchword of Levi Horton Mudgett and Theodate Page Price and had a precise privileged childhood. The environment of the household was that of either family of this era, the 1800s. They raised their children to be pricy sight, never lie, work hard, pray for everything dear and bad, and ever show respect. Holmes had a brother and sister save on that point is no information on them which makes it difficult to explain birth order. D. Emotional adjustment in the family Herman Webster Mudgett (Dr. H. H.Holmes) was raised in a very privileged home but under strict and very structured circumstances. His relationship with his family was typical of any young boy. He had respect for his family and says that he was well trained by loving and religious parents. E. Social/emotional adjustment outside the family H. H. Holmes did have insect bitesorts and acquaintances but was very specific about who he would allow to be close. His deceptions started at the age of eight but all were just childish lies that seemed like the unsubdivided acts of a young boy.He was disciplined for them but they seemed to be harmless in nature and out of boredom. He befriended his first true friend in college. This friend was a classmate form Canada who he describes as one of the very few intimate friends I have ever allowed myself. Holmes did marry in 1878 to Clara L everyplaceing, indeed in 1887 married Myrta Belking who he had a daughter with and his last wife Georgina Yoke in 1894. He managed to be married to all three without any of them knowing and handled a few mistresses in between. F. Employment history, adjustment, work habitsDuring a school vacation Holmes takes a crinkle as a book instrument which uprises out to be a frau d and was paid no money at all. He them after graduation he takes many jobs in numerous evidences serving as drug store clerk, asylum attendant, teacher, and doctor to name a few. He opened a practice in Mooers Forks, NY and bank nailed for one year doing good and conscientious work with lots of gratitude but little money as a physician. He seemed to get either bored with a job or just did not make the amount of money he required so he kept his options open moving from state to state to make money however he could.G. Personality style/characteristics Throughout Holmes life he seemed to be more and more unsettled. He could not stay in one place for long and his relationships were short but there was always someone there whether it be one of his wives, an employee, or a mistress. He was extroerted in the sense that he could hold regular relationships with women and made friends but did not keep them around for long and did not allow also many people to get close at one time. H. D emeanor, appearance and grooming Holmes was always very well groomed and had a very train appearance.Coming from a very privileged, hard working, religious family he kept himself very clean. He was very charming and very attractive so he had no problems with he ladies. He always wore a hat and tie and came across as a well like, trusted businessman. I. Pathological manner characteristics H. H. Holmes pathological problems started at the age of eight with him starting to lie. His lies and scams grew along with his age and by the age of 25 he changed his name to H. H. Holmes to elude accusations from those he lied to and scammed.He continued to con and manipulate using his trusting looks and medical degree swindling thousands of dollars from indemnity companies by taking cadavers from medical school, taking insurance policies out on them and telling the insurance that he was a family member to collect the money. Holmes was such a pathological liar and has given so many accounts abo ut the number of people he has killed that to this day the true number is un cognise. He always needed stimulation and a proneness to boredom, and was conning and very manipulative. He had numerous wives and had promiscuous sexual behavior by having several mistresses.J. Geographic Profiling Holmes was considered to be a geographically transient serial killer. He moved from state to state killing in almost each one. He would move through the states because this was his way to elude capture or being suspected of the crimes he committed. After he changed his name in 1886 he settled in Chicago for a while and found a drugstore he worked at that was owned by a husband and wife. The husband owner passed away mysteriously and after the wife signed over the store to Holmes she mysteriously disappeared. H. H. hen built a hotel ultimately called the Castle across the street from the store that he turned into his killing chambers. The entire second floor was dedicated and designed with rooms that he localize people into and killed. Even though he traveled he always killed close to home or where he worked. The patrons of this hotel would check into the hotel but would never check out. He had full access to victims that came to him of their own free will out of trust. This type of victim search is called the trapper method, and once they arrived he had full control over them and did not let them leave this is called the ambusher attack method.The Castle (H. H. Holmes Hotel) K. Psychological Profiling Offender Typologies As an organized offender he was very much in control of what he did to his victims. His crimes were planned out and he was a highly competent individual. The murders that took place at the Castle, for instance each room was designed specifically to kill the individuals he placed inside. He had gas lines placed into some of the rooms with controls in his room, which was on the third floor, so he could turn the gas on and through a peep hole in the wall of the room watch the victim being gassed to death and plead for their lives.Holmes was known to be very good looking, very charming, and geographically and occupationally mobile which allowed him more opportunity to continue to scam and murder. L. Psychological Profiling C/S Typologies creation in control of how he killed his victims is a characteristic of an organized offender. None of his killings were sexually motivated which would also make him a comfort-oriented serial killer, someone who kills specifically for personal gain. None of his crime scenes were chaotic and not only would Holmes plan out how his victim would expire but he also planned out very carefully how this victim would be disposed of.M. Psychological Profiling Offense Characteristics H. H. was completely fascinated with death and the human body. He was also very driven by money and used this drive to kill to obtain it. As a comfort-oriented serial killer he would con his victims into giving him their money, prop erty, or business then kill them after his profit. The conning of his victims would become his M. O. and his signature would be the way he dismembered and incinerated his victims. Holmes did not take trophies from his victims and the souvenirs he would take from the victim would be their money.He would not keep or take any personal items from the at all. Most of the murders took place in Chicago at the Castle during the worlds fair in 1893. It started in May of 1893 and ended in October of 1983 and it is estimated that over 20 million people visited the worlds fair from all over the world. As they left their homes to visit Chicago not knowing where to stay their family members did not know their whereabouts either. This made them an wanton target because they would not be missed. These people would rent rooms at his hotel and some would stay and leave and others would never be heard from again.He would not need to stage the scene of the crime because no one knew they were there at his hotel. After killing them he would dump them into a chute that lead to the basement where he would dismember them, skin them clean, and stag their skeletons to medical schools for money. Some of them he would make up to $200 a skeleton which in those times was a fortune. Because acid vats, and a crematorium cloaked as a glass blowing furnace were Holmes favorite way to dispose of his victims the identification of those bones at the scene was very difficult.The medical examiner could not localize whether they were animal or human bones because the bone fragments were so small. The bones, hair, and teeth found at the scene of where the three children (Alice, Nellie, and Howard Pitezel) he murdered were identifiable by the medical examiner and did lead to Holmes being charged for those with that evidence. There are only a few crime scene photos found N. Victimology It is truly unheard-of as to how many people Holmes has killed. There are at least 50 missing people from the worl ds fair that were eventually traced stake to Holmes and the Castle. He was not particular about the age or the race of his victims although quite a few of them were female assuming that he used his good looks and charm to earn their trust, con and kill them. All of his mistresses were killed but oddly all of his legitimate wives lived out their lives in full. In 1890 Julia Connor with her daughter Pearl answered a newspaper add to work for Holmes. Julia became his mistress and when she found out she was pregnant she confronted Holmes and demanded marriage. He concord on the condition that he perform an abortion which she agreed to.Julia and her daughter pearl were never heard from again. In 1892 yet another employee and mistress of Holmes, Emiline Cigard, was asked to go into the volt to retrieve papers and was locked in and suffocated to death. Two women that were easily targets, did not have family close, and needed work. Then Benjamin Pitezel came along to work for Holmes. Ben jamin had a wife, Carrie, and five children. He could not hold down a job for long and was an alcoholic. He needed the job that Holmes provided to take care of his family.Pitezel was Holmes right hand man and was more that aware of his scams. Holmes and Pitezel thought up a life insurance scam that required Pitezel to take out a life insurance policy and then he would disappear and be classified ad as dead so his wife could collect on it. He told Carrie all about it and she begged him not to do it. After the policy was taken out Ben Pitezel was dead. Holmes made his death look like suicide by the use of chloroform. At that time there was nothing to find the chloroform so there was no proof.Three of his children, Alice, Nellie, and Howard, met Holmes to identify the body and traveled with him, the children were never seen again. Obviously from the murders at the castle not all of the victims were acquaintances. The common theme with all of the victims is that they were all easy targe ts. Some were not in their own cities and not close to family, some were women alone and needy, some were emotionally unstable, and they were all killed for money. O. Motive The question why is always asked when these types of crimes are committed. In H. H. Holmes case the motive was financial gain.The criminology theory that best describes Holmes is the choice theory. He used at fee will a rational, ready decision to commit the acts of fraud and murder to dispose of his victims the way he did to continue his fantasies of working on cadavers. P. Conclusion Holmes one mistake is not paying a fellow inmate that was in on the Pitezel insurance scheme the $500 he owed him from when Holmes was briefly incarcerated for fraud. The inmate, Hedgepeth, read in the paper that Pitezel had been killed and immediately told the warden who certain the insurance company.The insurance company contacted Pinkerton Detective Agency and the case began. Holmes was found and arrested by the Pinkerton De tectives on November 17, 1894 in Boston. He was then taken to Moyamensing Prison in Philadelphia and tried for conspiracy to defraud the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company. Holmes pleads guilty and insists that Ben Pitezel committed suicide and made numerous conflicting statements as to where the Pitezel children were located. briefly suspicion grew that Holmes had killed the children which were later found dead and buried.After this was discovered detectives searched Holmes hotel only to find the basement where he dismembered and burned his victims. Once this information got out amongst the public that Holmes was a murderer he quickly became sensationalized. His case was the case of the century and he was then known at H. H. Homes Americas First accompanying Killer. After all of the mechanical press the castle was burned to the ground with no reason or no ideas as to who torched it to the ground. While Holmes was incarcerated he wanted to be remembered as being unbiased so he wrote his own autobiography called Holmes Own Story. His trial started on September 23rd, 1895 and was found guilty some months later by a jury of first degree murder and sentenced to death. Holmes would be hanged on May 7, 1896 only nine days short of his 35th birthday. For fear that his brain might go to medicine men for study he requested he be buried in concrete so no one could dig him up, and he was buried in concrete. To date there is no concrete evidence as to how many people Holmes did actually murder. Profiling Presentation H. H. Holmes Americas First Serial Killer By Traci McCann

The Effects Of Day Care Paper

Day c atomic number 18 clearly has a significant impact on the health of young children. How many hours children authorise in day cargon before they go to kindergarten plays a major role in how they develop later. According to thoughtful affable scientists, in teachers reports of kindergrtners social behavior, the effect of hours spent in day safekeeping is greater than the effect of the quality of parenting, and comparable to the impact of poverty (Jennet Jacob Erickson ). From personal observation, the negative effect of too very much snip spent away from the mothers is regrettably apparent, and even obvious.Unfortunately, oftentimes the mothers themselves do non recognize the negative effects of separation between mother and child. A low level of maternal sensitivity, paired with more time spent in day care, and/or a lower quality of day care, testament cause undesirable results. Children will tend to feel more insecure and less attached to their mothers. Children study a significant amount of one-on- one time with their mothers in order to create a stable foundation for growth. If little children are deprived of that essential time, it is sure to show later in virtually way.Throughout the US and around the world, more and more mothers are starting careers. Therefore, more children are going to day care. In 201 0, one in four children with a working mother went to day care. These rates are increasing. Even though most people in the modern world would agree that it is admirable that so many women are becoming independent, it is unavoidable that there are consequences for the family. For children, more time in day care during early childhood results in a lowered social ability to be competent and cooperative with others, more problem behaviors, negative ND even depressed moods, as well as aggression and conflict.It is troubling to think that many young children are suffering unnecessarily. Regrettably, the role of stay-at-home-mom is becoming less and less desired as the world takes on a more prominent feminist view. Although it is understandable that some mothers are working to put food on the table, there are plenty who are simply trying to climb the corporate ladder. The neglected children Of these mothers are unfortunately often left wondering if they are as important to the mothers as the job. Mothers need to exhibit sensitivity throughout childhood.Many can agree it is the best way to ensure a healthy social-emotional development. It is proven that children whose mothers exhibit low levels of sensitivity and who are in child care more than ten hours a week or in lower quality childcare are more believably to experience attachment insecurity (Jennet Jacob Erickson). Attachment insecurity can lead to negative behavior outcomes. It is likely that neglect from mothers can even slow development. Research shows that children who experience more hours of child care had significantly fewer social skills ND poorer work habits in the third grade Genet Jacob Erickson).Preteens with extensive child care backgrounds continued to show similar results. What many mothers fail to realize is that the stability and quality of the where they are sending their children does not make up for the lost affirmative mother- child interactions. Whether an individual chooses motherhood or not, she must understand the importance of adapting to the role. To take on the responsibility of becoming a mother, she must understand that this is not a role that can be done carelessly in any way.The absence of quality mother- child time can result in bad behavior later, particularly in adolescent-teen ripen years. Children tend to have better social-emotional development when they have a healthy attachment to their mothers. It is proven that at age 15, children who had experienced more non-relative (non-family) child care reported more risk-taking behaviors and impulsively, including using alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs behaving in wa ys that threatened safety and not beingness able to control impulses appropriately (Jennet Jacob Erickson).Clearly, children who do not have enough sufficient one-on-one time with their mothers are the ones who grow up to be misguided teens. Of course, this is not the only factor and not the only assist to every situation. But, statistics imply that many cases could be cured simply with some tender love and care. With an answer as straightforward as this, it is discouraging that many insensitive and uninvolved mothers are still left wondering later why their child has highly-developed behavioral issues. Many could argue the fact that the ever-growing day care business across the country is a growing issue.

A Critical Reflection on Learning Society and Learner Identities Essay

The paper draws on the historical experiences of teaching fellowship and prentice identities from the normative and sociological paradigms which have extensively determined how the experiences of acquisition have been shaped and how education society should be constituted. In light of this, patterns of participation in knowledge exercise are engaged by a concise interplay between the course of life and their determinants.Focusing on examination as a key factor in the official discourse of learning society, the whole concept of learning society and learner identity can comprehensively be argued within the parameters of sociological makeion done theories of human crown, failalism, symbolic, post raw among others.Through a critical evaluation and reflection, the history of learning society as well as learner identities circulate that the underlying motivation of learning society leans on the uncalled for abstraction of economic behaviors which range from friendly relatio ns to the individual learners participation in the lifetime dish of learning.IntroductionThe underlying principle of learning society and leaner identity is founded within the fundamental of the predominant interplay between loving capital and cultural aspects with education. Exploring the inherent meaning of education and learning in the lives of individuals typifies a particular focus on the perpetual element of learning in the social milieu of a rapidly changing society.Researchers contend that the social revolution towards a contemporary society is typical of globalization therefore, life long learning portend a relationship with learning society within the theoretical paradigm that will help in analyzing and evaluating the inherent meaning of education (Coffield, 2001).The process focus on leaving learners with options of developing their own learner identities as inspired by the learning process as well as the pedagogic go ones to education. The experiences and the hithert o identities propel a situation that determine whether the learner goes back to naturalize and learn at least something knew because, the whole question of the learning society is to enhance the individuals bar overhearing power to better their social and economic positions in life through a clear understanding of themselves. skill Society A Reflection on the Influence of formal Education on Learner IdentityIn a multiple deprived modern global community, learning society and learner identities facilitates a broader evaluation of maximum social utility of learning guided by the pedagogical approaches used in the social construction. As a result, learning identities become created and basing on the model of community development, participants in the community development are learners who exhibit such characteristics through a learning process. They are thus encouraged to learn irrespective of age or status all in a bid to gain accreditation of developing their own knowledge and skill s. This extensively develops their leaning identities and gives them a leeway to access other learning.According to Alheit (1992), education as a national social institution can be argued to form part of the global structure. This means that information technology and largely the digital age forms the modern global substructure of education and thus, the learning society is inspired and directed by technology to impact on the experiences of a learner within the realms of education.Maguire (2006) further asserts that as the destruction of education continues to change over the years due to the element of social integration and formation of economic advantage, many individuals who had dropped out of school or likewise stopped at some level prefer to go back and begin learning. Significantly, it is obvious that from a symbolic and conflict theoretical understanding, the concept of prominent education comes into play guided by the principle of skill formation in the context of a str engthened global economic competition. Arguably, increased intersection system of education has become a trend which remarkably points the difference between the traditional locatings of education versus the modern attitudes.The meaning of education is clearly construed in three levels which are elaborate. Firstly, learning society and learners identity is historically and sociologically explained within the efforts to understand how people use education and the resultant knowledge and skills to construct their courses in life. Secondly, the educational and learning experiences mean different phenomenon to different learners especially within the content of producing as well as forming their identities.Finally, learning society and learner identity become the epicenter of understanding significant experiences that people have with regard to different stages in their lives. This also borders the line whether those experiences originate at work, in school, during leisure time pursui ts or during adult study (Antikainen et al, 1996). Accordingly, questions such as the substance, social context and formal education form the important milestones in the learning experience.From the traditional outlook, educators and many members of the society have believed that education is productive. This means that the effects of education are reflected in the experiences a learner goes through in the process of learning as well as after learning. In view of this, the experiences one endures in relation to education break down the universal function of education and somewhat give it a different understanding.Hodgson (2000) postulates that the individualized learning experiences have led scholars to hypothesize several emancipatory meaning of education. Essentially, it is plausible to argue that with the human beings of life long and cultural patterns of education in the society, a learning society continues to emerge thus inspiring many individuals to go back to school and lea rn something new based on the social or economic significance attached to the concept that is learned.For instance, as an immigrant to the United States, there is dire use up to learn English for both social communicative purposes as well as official business transactions. In light of this, although the immigrant may be an adult, he goes to learn at a mature age due to the cultural shift and social position in the society.The trends in the educational circles necessitate the learning society. In essence, the flow of information, knowledge as well as students from across regional and national borders is a contemporary trend that can serve as a typical example of westernization as well as global diffusion of local educational products (Husen, 2004). Young (2009) further outlines that globalization is key to learning society and leaner identities.To illustrate, it is evident that regardless of the age, status and racial backgrounds, individual members of the society tend to embrace a contemporary computer based approach of education to continue learning. Such cases are characteristic of E-learning, distant leaning as well as the emergence of virtual institutions a factor that inspires the attitude for lifelong learning and shapes the identities of learners to reflect a more contemporary one as opposed to the historical approach towards learning. Every situation in the put in society calls for problem solving, critical and creative thinking and apt communication skills and this deep feature of the globalised society steers individuals to be always on the search for education, skills and knowledge.

Nutrition and Childhood Obesity

There is a lot of disgorge these days closely childhood obesity and why it seems that todays children argon more overweight than the previous generations. The accompaniment of the matter is that we live in fourth dimension where things be constantly changing such as our jobs, the authority we spend our time, and the way that we look. corpulency has been a major issue for many years in the coupled States. Children as well as adults suffer from obesity and the rates are increasing every year. Obesity force out be a result of heredity, overeating, psychological dis prescribes, other medical conditions, etc. but no matter what the ca subprogram is, it can lead to other problems. iodine out of five children in American schools are obese due to poor school lunch, steady food restaurants, and sedatary lifestyle without exercise and leave out of parental involvement. Adult and childhood obesity commit increased substantially in the last 30 years. Currently, 31% of adults and 18% of children are obese, as defined by their body mass index (BMI). One of the main factor that is causing obesity in children, is the quality of food in our school systems.School cafeterias are serving canned foods with gamy sugar content, fried chicken nuggets and soda machines in the hallway. The meals that are soon available to our children are non healthy enough to eat. . The school cafeteria are feeding children food that has high amount of fat and carbohydrate content, not to mention the vending machines that are stocked with potato chips,candy,soda and scorched goods that are loaded with high calories and sodium. The children privation full course nutritious meals to help them function in class and keep their energy levels high.In order for our children to make healthier choices, the products in the vending machine should be replaced with snacks such as fruit, crackers, raisins and yogurt which are all healthy alternative. What I as well see as a major contributor to ob esity in children and adults is Fast Food Restaurants. Today people are so busy and they just arent taking the time thats needed to prepare a healthy dinner. peck are constantly on the go, and find it very convenient to pick up a whopper at Burger King or a Hot Dog from Sonic. The Fast Food Restaurants are a billion dollar industry and a quick fix for people on the go.The convenience of the fast food industry al natural depressions working people to gather food for their family, when they are in a time crunch. The people view this as a time saver, but in reality, they are harming themselves and their family by not cooking healthy meals. The calories and high fat content in fast-food helps American to gain weight faster, also leads to health problems that include heart problems, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and stroke to avoid these problems as American we need to stop eating out and try to prepare healthy meals at place with organic food or regular food like in previous times.In my opinion they need to replace around of these restaurants with healthy organic restaurants around the world to eliminate almost of this epidemic in obesity to keep Americans living longer. Another reason that our children are obese is that our children tend to stay internal and childs play video games and watch television for hours on end, rather than stepping outside and having fun or exercising. In many schools throughout the United States, there has been a decrease in the amount of free play or physical activity that children receive during school hours.Only about one-third of elementary children have everyday physical education, and less than one-fifth have extracurricular physical activity programs at their schools. In order to live a well-rounded healthy lifestyle physical activity should be incorporated into a childs daily activities. Exercise helps children build strong bones and muscle and helps fight against obesity. agnate involvement in the pre vention of childhood obesity is very important.The problem is that many parents dont fully commiserate the problem themselves nor have a good understanding of what it takes to start your child off right with a healthy life. Parent involvement is very important in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. The affirmatory influence helps to teach the child healthy behaviors that will help them to make healthy food choices. teaching your child healthy eating habits is one of the basic and easiest childhood obesity prevention tips.When your child knows the enormousness of eating proper amounts of food, drinking enough water and then playing well, you wont have to bother about obesity at all. Parent has to become involved by monitoring their childrens eating habits. The parents can prepare healthy meals by eliminating bad fats from their childrens diets. The parents could prepare lunch using meats lean meats and products low in fat and salt like ham, turkey, fish and chicken , while make sure that they are not forcing them to eat too much.Childhood obesity prevention, can start by preparing delicious foods such as cut fries, potato skins, pizzas, nachos, desserts, etc. , at home, to keep them from overeating these foods from outside. Kids get tempted to eat toss out very easily, and in order to control this, prepare these meals at home so you wont have to bother about junk cravings Last but not least, we need to address all these programs out-hear that is associated with weight loss weight is canonic for safe weight loss by the food and Drug Administration, weight loss supplement is a joke.Some companies advertise all these weight loss programs that do not work on Americans but acquiring rich off the poor and wealthy, pills and diet designs promising to help shed pounds in days have made the weight loss industry more than $62 Billion a year business. The Doctors knows some of the plans dont work but they dont care all they see is a dollar sign in fr ont of their face, as Americans we need to educate our self on what plan works for use not what others say.In today society as Americans we need not to listen to some of the Doctor or advertisement, we will be in some much debt about time you project that you are broke and some of these diet plans didnt work at all. In my opinion as American we need to do this plan the old fashion way without medication to help use loss weight. (1) Cardio is the key work keep the hearting pumping in-order to loss the weight (2) weight-train help you to get tone and sting fat. (3) Swimming is the best exercise because it works all the muscle (4) Eat six times a day, morning meal, snack, lunch, snack, dinner, snack

Parenting skills: Discussion Questions Essay

1. What role do you think discipline plays in developing a frys self-confidence? What forms of discipline stovepipe serve the self-esteem of the nipper or adolescent? a. I think discipline plays a Brobdingnagian role in developing a childs self-esteem, it determines the way the child will open their decision. Knowing the difference punishing and abusing a child plays a key role. Although both can be considered a form of discipline, punishing a child to harshly can affect them in the persistent run. They will develop a low self-esteem and become scarred for life. The child can acquire up themselves to give unreasonable punishment to children they may have. The forms of discipline that best serves the self-esteem of a child might include boundary-based discipline, and emotion coaching.2. List and discuss how activities, clubs, or sports, impact the self-esteem of children and parents. Provide at least two activities, clubs, or sports in your answer a. Children that participate in spots, clubs, etc. are more likely to have a high self-esteem. While a child participates in these groups they can acquire and accomplish goals that can higher their self-esteem. When a child is devoted to a sport, striving for a goal, and working(a) hard they become satisfied with themselves as well. Such as volleyball, players working hard on antithetic techniques on how to win a game, that takes time, effort, and determination.After winning, the trophies are handed out, the crowd goes crazy over the win, it puts the child/athlete on top, making them thrilled over what theyve just accomplished leading to high self-esteem . Being involved in a debate club can provide you a advertize of excitement knowing that whatever your thinking is heard and knowledge is being shared with those who are present, by and by winning against someone else gives you that high self-esteem, knowing youve just accomplished a great self-achievement.

Agricultural Problems In Cyprus

The backbone of Cyprus providence when it achieved its independence was agriculture. The study contribution came from small farms and at times from subsistence farms. Exportation of vegetables and fruits were made possible by irrigation projects in the 19 sixties. The demands for wine, meat and dairy products were met by commercialized farming.In the early xix sevensometies, the farms supplied more or less seventy percent of goodness exports and employed one third of the islands active population despite the fact that the farms were still overwhelmingly small1. However, the elaborateness of manufacturing and service sphere led to a decline in the importance of agriculture.The circumstances of agricultures Gross municipal Product in the first half of the 19 seventies amounted to ogdoadeen percent.The northern Turkish sporting lady community was left in possession of rural resources with the nightclubteen seventy four de facto division of the island. It produced four-f ifth of texture and citrus crops, all of the tobacco and devil thirds of the green fodder.The south on the other hand retain the entire islands grape growe areas and deciduous fruit orchards. The south was as well as in possession of astir(predicate) seventy fiver percent of the valuable potato crops and other vegetables and half of the islands olive trees. It also had 60 three percent of its carob trees.Two thirds of the livestock population was also in the south. A large scale uncoordinated exchange of hoidenish labor between the north and south was created by the Turkish blood of the region2. This led to agricultural unemployment which was countered by government actions. Such government actions included assisting farmers financially under damage that would enable them to carry out their activities without much burden.By cardinal seventy eight, the number of individuals employed in the agricultural sector under government controlled area constituted twenty three percent of the working population. The agricultural sectors workforce however declined to 20.7 percent in nineteen seventy nine and 15.8 percent in nineteen eighty seven3.Its contribution to the overall economy of the state also declined from 17.3 percent GDP in nineteen seventy six to ten charge seven percent in nineteen seventy nine and a further seven point seven percent in nineteen 90 eight4.This share was vital to the economy of the south. In nineteen eighty eight, value added in agriculture at aeonian nineteen ninety five prices amounted to one hundred and twelve million-seven hundred thousand Cyprus pound.As the service sector increasingly became dominant in the economy of the Greek Cypriots, the share of agriculture in the national economy declined even further in the nineteen nineties. However, the favorable climate of the region and the availability of market owing to its location still mean that agriculture will continue playing an important and stable section in the overall economy.The irrigation projects set by the government, tax policies and subsidies encouraged the existence of farming as hearty as research in exotic crops and new varieties of the ones that already exist. The effort to improve agriculture, forestry and fishing was overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources.This ministry was supported by Agricultural Research Institute, Meteorological Service, Department of Water Services, the veterinarian Service and the Department of Geological Survey5. All these departments worked together in formulation of policies that affect the sector.The government also encouraged agriculture in addition to macroeconomic considerations since it offered the rural population employment which hold backed settlement life and relieved urban crowding. Part time agricultural work also allowed the urban residents to maintain contact with their villages besides offering them supplemental income.The contribution of agriculture to the national e conomy has steady declined. However, in the past decade it has stabilized between three and four percent6. In 2004, the contribution of agriculture to exports went up to twenty four percent which is the highest since nineteen ninety six. This is near the historical thirty four division sightly.The number of individuals employed in the agricultural sector has also declined remarkably. In 2005, only four point eight percent were employed in the agricultural sector as compared to about thirty percent in nineteen sixties.This percentage is however higher(prenominal) for men at 5.7 percent than women at 3.7 percent7. Of this population, about are holders and family members while the remaining one out of five are employees. These numbers are big in crop than in livestock sector. Since 2001, full time working equivalent has been around seven percent.In 2003, the gross agricultural output went up and remained steady through 2004. However, with regard to quantity, the crop output has been steadily falling and is about eighty eight percent of what it used to be in nineteen ninety five.On the other hand, livestock output has been going up and now stands at above one-hundred percent of the nineteen ninety five figures. In 2004, prices were fourteen percent higher than in 1995 with the crop prices recording higher percentage points than livestock prices. Crop prices were between five to twenty percent higher even though the gap is being closed by livestock prices.Overview of agricultural and rural sector developmentCrop area exist of thirty percent permanent crop area and seventy percent temporary crop area. active forty to forty five percent of the total area hold cereals with fifteen to twenty percent of the total holding fodder crops which shows a decrease after a steady increase until two thousand8.Vine area has recorded a decrease from eighteen percent in nineteen ninety to xi percent of the total in two thousand and two. This was largely due to the incentives t hat were paid to farmers in an judge to avoid over intersection of vines.A small increase was exhibited by olives on olive oil production to eight percent of the total. Citrus recorded a decrease by one percent in the stratum two thousand but has then been stable. Three percent of the total area is occupied by fresh fruits. Both the fresh fruits and citrus are completely irrigable. Uncultivated land remained relatively invariable at between thirty five and forty percent of the total area.The most extreme vacillation was recorded by barley with thirty seven thousand tons being produced in the twelvemonth two thousand as compared with one-hundred and twenty eight thousand tons produced two years later. An average yield of two point four tons per hectare is represented by the 2002 production.The fluctuation highlight Cyprus bimonthly water shortage and the annual weather changes. The falling grapes production represents the decrease in the cultivated area. after(prenominal) a big decrease in the year two thousand, the production of grape fruit has steadied.Generally, the production of citrus fruits has shown a gradual decrease since nineteen ninety but it has steadied to some extent during the past a few(prenominal) years. Extreme fluctuations are not often recorded by potatoes but their large share in agricultural output and exports implies that their fluctuation impacts greatly on agricultural economy.Olives have incessantly increased to reach more than twenty seven thousand tons. This figure is twice what it was some few years ago. This can be attributed to the increase in irrigable land.

Government Enforced Cyber Security, a Public Good? Essay

We only know that cyber certificate is some(prenominal)thing of great importance to anyone difficult to comfort their network assets, customer assets, and personal assets. The list of possible risks associated with neglecting to convention veracious cyber certificate are endless, and the dangers lurking let on in cyber space too numerous to imagine anyone who is supreme any pillowcase of come with network to ignore nonwithstanding the question here is whether or non the disposal should become the cyber gage spendr non nonwithstanding within in its throw presidency domain but also within the underground domain as well as a humanity good. Before we prevail into the discussion of whether or not the establishment should play this role, I entrust we should relieve oneself a short discussion on what public good actually retrieves. Generally public speaking public good is a loose circumstance utilize to justify some kind of save one is taking, by saying that it is in the best interest of the usual population to do so.The implications nookie the use of the edge public good is that 1 the action is beneficial to a majority of the population and 2 that the majority of the population is either too ignorant, or incap able for some reason of execute the action for themselves. The use of the term is also handy because it is non-specific as to WHO is actually benefiting from the actions is it the general consumer, the small affaires, thumping businesses, the politics, a special interest group, all of the above, none of the above, Who? Who is actually benefiting from the act? By apply the term the public good one does not brace to account for who is actually benefiting. Nor do they have to pick by who competency be harmed or negatively affected by the action either. Additionally by using the term that it is for the public good, by default the concept of how much(prenominal) decease it cost, and who is going to feed for it, is seemingly automatically a non-concern.So by the very nature of the term for the public good the user of said term has attempted to write themselves a blank check, quantifying and justifying any and all actions they mean to implement and use. The term public good has been used by various entities throughout history to live up to some of the most horrendous crimes once morest their commonwealth, and to extort unimaginable amounts of wealth and goods from their populations. Anytime the term public good is used to ask for justification for an action from any entity it should be immediately critically examined with a very square off tooth comb to find what the motivations for such a kind gesture might be, as well as analyzed by a staunch accountant to find out where the money is, and where it leads in the proposition. The term public good more than any new(prenominal) term I can think of, is more often than not the very term used to lead more sheep to their witness quiet butch ery whence any war cry ever has. It should always be approached with skeptism and caution when used, especially in conjunction with the word government.Is Enforcement of Cyber Security a Public Good?Should the enforcement of cyber trade comfortion be considered a public good? This is a very difficult question to answer. In theory, on the surface, enforcement of cyber surety seems care it might be a very viable public service. As viable as other trade shields offered as a public good such as the services of military and police protections. But then you begin to look a little deeper into the subject and you realize that enforcement of cyber security protections has many other(prenominal) more layers then the enforcement of carnal protections such as military and police. In order to enforce cyber security an entity would have to do much more than simply provide, train, and fund forces to patrol the fleshly areas that are in danger. Enforcing cyber security is much more akin to forcing a draft of military service on the general population and forcing them to commit for their own room, board, training and service expenses while they are in the military to boot.In order to enforce cyber security you must force each person who has any interaction with the cyber world, into becoming a cyber security guard, whether they wish to be one or not. Additionally you force any entity whether its a multi-billion dollar bill corporation, a single person running a business out of their basement, or a fragment of the general population at large hard to access the lucre, into funding not only the physical equipment and software required to be a good cyber security guard, but the endless training and commandment expenses associated with it as well. It would be ilk an entity not only suggesting that people should have locks on their doors, but enforcing it with requirements for doubling steel enforced 12 inch wide doors with a minimum 3 locks on it. 1 of which had to be specialty ciphers lock, and penalizing those that do not have said door, by taking away their complete house. This public good if wear oute the way it would be required to be done to actually be minimally effective, has now become a universal burden just like taxes, whos only community quality would be the unified contempt the public would have for its enforcing entity and enforcement policies very much like the contempt the general public has for the IRS. This all world said, I think it safe to say that employment the mandatory enforcement of cyber security a public good is about as accurate as work the mandatory taxes we pay a public good. Most people when left to speak of their own analysis as to whether or not taxes are really something that is good for the majority of the public would slope to beg to differ.Should government enforce cyber security in the private sector?The government of the United States has many roles. Some of these are roles it was intended to ha ve by the Founding Fathers, as written into the Constitution, and most others were assumed, inherited, given, or seized by some means still unknown to me. One of the proper roles of the government is to provide protection to its citizens by the creation and enforcement of laws that protect the people, ie..Murder is a crime punishable by death and the creation of protection entities/forces such as police, fire, and military, to physically patrol the areas our citizens inhabit to protect the lives, and property that they own, which is inclusive of the land they lease as a population. These concepts were pretty cut and dry, although our congress still found a way to someway muddy them but until recently with the invention of the internet and cyber space it was pretty easy to tell where the borders of our nation ended and anothers began, and what constituted a criminal action against another persons being or property. At least the common man could tell these things, lawyers, judges a nd politicians can be excluded from that statement.In cyberspace, there are no boundaries. The line of what to protect and what is external the realm of required government protection is very gray. Therefore the government up until now has restricted its enforcement of cyber security to its own government networks. This level of protection is the proper province of the government, because it is protecting its networks in the interest of subject field security. The department creditworthy for the protection of its citizens as well as national security is the Department of Defense. The past 15 age with the explosion of Information Systems the DOD has found that its workload and responsibilities have increased dramatically with the government use of Information Technology systems. In the past 5 years alone the cyber security workload on the DOD has more than doubled. Although the U.S. DOD is probably the most secure and efficient government entity in the world, it is farther from ideal on levels of security, and it lacks the manpower and resources to keep up with its own demands of cyber security implementations.I have worked in the DOD for over 10 years now, and can tell you first hand that security incidences march on daily, and the security risks to our government networks is a constant ebb and flow of action/reaction. Rarely does the department get a chance, have the time, or the resources to be pro-active instead of re-active. Ultimately as well, with the very best security technologies in place, regular(a) up the government must remain dependant on the human elements to protect the networks, and information. The Wiki-Leaks internet postings are a perfect example of that dependency gone badly. It may or may not have been a technical mis-security that allowed that government employee access to all that clarified selective information, but it was ultimately some(prenominal) human failures that allowed for that information to be posted on the internet .The failure of the trusted government employee to keep the information he was entrusted with secret, and the failure of how many internet web site owners to work at protecting sensitive national info of the country some of them were actual citizens of. The idea that the current DOD could even enforce cyber security in the private sector is not only laughable, but also an extremely peril and terrifying concept. The government enforcement of cyber security in the private sector, for the public good of coursewould be nil more than a ruse to cover its real aim which would be jurisprudence of the internet, or to gift it bluntly the hold up of the last totally unregulated vestige of free speech. Besides the obvious emerge of lack of integrity behind its intentions there are numerous reasons why the U.S. Government should pacify out of the business of regulating the enforcement of cyber security in the private sector.The government, as stated above does not actually have the time, or the resources to manage or enforce any other security implementations outside of itself. The government already spends most of its time in reactive mode on the security frontier trying to find additional time to analyze or validate the security set ups of private sector companies as well would be near impossible. The government does not have the money. Funding for such things as IT equipment hardware and software upgrades is already spread extremely thin. many an(prenominal) times government offices and system are running on hardware and software that are years behind the current releases due to successor funding issues. The government lacks the technical expertness in its ranks to be able to support or even audit / validate the security implementations in private businesses. Over 80% of the technical workforce on the job(p) on government systems are contract workers, hired in because of the lack of security/technical expertise in the government employee workforce. The gov ernment does not have within its sphere the right to enforce cyber security implementation within the private sector. The government scope as outlined by the constitution is to protect its citizens against foreign attack on its own sovereign soil, as well as to protect its citizens from physical attacks and destruction of their private property within the boundaries of its nation. There are no boundaries to cyber space therefore when a citizen of the U.S. chooses to enter into the boundary less area known as cyberspace, they are choosing to inhabit an area that is outside the scope of their countries ability to protect them. They do this at their own risk. If these same citizens left the safety of the U.S. and ensnare themselves willingly into the middle of Egypt right now, they are taking their chances full well knowing that they are willingly giving up the safety and protection of the U.S. If they are taken captive, the U.S. will attempt to negotiate for their release, but it ca nnot, and will not guarantee it. If it can secure their release or do anything at all for them, it will, but many times it can do nothing so far outside its jurisdiction just ask Nicholas Berger, the American beheaded in Iraq several years ago. The governments office to provide protections to its citizens is a provision of protections that are within reason. Although the government provides police, fire, medical and military services to their citizens I for one do not have my own personal police officer, or doctor escorting and to encounter to me in case I should run into a mugger on the street or get a sniffle in the middle of the night. The services provided are broad, sweeping, and for the use of the general population to both lower and deter its own population from being criminals as well as to protect and serve its own population. Cyberspace is not its own population. The government was never given authority to regulate business, in any way, shape, or form not for the publi c good or for its own expansion. Not in the give away of protections for its people, and not with its intent to create legal monopolies, or cater to interest groups. Regulation of any business interests, including the enforcement of cyber security on business networks is outside of what the government is supposed to doing, and a conflict of interest to the type of government that was originally established for the country which was a democracy. The government does not have the flexibility to expeditiously enforce, and manage the cyber Security regulations and compliancy of the private sector, and in trying to do so, would only hinder the impart of the cyber security technologies industries, and protections implemented by the private sector. Cyber Security is a MOVING target. The government is a groggy beast. Government bureaucracy consumes easily 60% of all the time, money and resources spent by the government. Time being the biggest issue on this point. Cyber security in order t o be the most effective has to be able to be tweaked, re-configured, and updated as fast as your average cyber criminal can re-invent ways to penetrate. The higher revalue the data is that you work with as a company, the quicker and more flexible you must be to put forward a secure network status. An individual with little valuable data on their system does not need to be all that concerned with the security posture of their system. Not all systems, businesses, and networks can be considered the same, and each ones security posture is going to be based on the value of what they are trying to protect. All cannot and should not be regulated the same. Creating any type of tiered regulation for cyber security enforcement will add layers of bureaucracy and therefore delays in actual implementation. Once again being counterproductive to the enforcement in the first place.Who is going to pay for the government to take on this further endeavor? I dont know about you but I pay enough in t axes for useless programs, counterproductive government measures, misrepresented & abused government powers, and generally overall government meddling in the private sector, both businesses and personal. Even if they charge the businesses for their services the cost will ultimately end up on the general population. This is where the cost always ends up and this will be no exception.What is the point of the government enforcing cyber security regulating the portion of the internet that runs through the U.S. internet gateways and DNS servers, when it has absolutely no control, or jurisdiction to control anything outside of it. All you would be doing is creating a relentless market for foreign internet feeds creating yet another flourishing criminal market. Does prohibition the very act that gave the organized mob their greatest power and hot wealth windfall, or the more modern war on drugs that is only serving to create some of the most vicious cartel wars seen, why because the att empt to regulate and control it only serves to make it an even more profitable illegal industry.Shouldnt the government stay focused on where it should be focused? Especially since IT has the largest network, with the most valuable and sensitive data in the country on it. Protection of this data actually falls within the scope and responsibility of the government, in the interest of national security. The data on its network actually does have life and death consequences to people.Very few other enterprises process data with such importance and consequence. So shouldnt the government fuss about its own house and worry about maintaining it instead of trying to regulate the private industry which is not only outside of their scope of responsibility, but is also a project with so much less importance then their own. It seems nutty to wish them to focus on anything other than their own networks, and data. The one exception would be for them to have a level of standards required of an y business network that was allowed to connect directly to them. I am blessed to report, these are relatively few.What would be the impact of government enforced cyber security in the private sector?There would be numerous impacts to the private sector if government tried to enforce cyber security regulations. Many I can name right now, and numerous I am sure would be unthought-of results. The price for such regulation would ultimately fall on the average citizen to bear. The price for such regulation would drive numerous smaller companies unable to bear the cost (and also processing information not much worth hacking) out of business. The overall security posture for the private sector as a whole would be reduced- business that needed increased security then government standards would even out with businesses needing very little security carrying all kinds of security they dont need. The rights of a business and the people to use their own judgment to decide the amount of secu rity needed on their enterprises is once again diminished, and compromised, as well as them to suffer the consequences of misjudgments nullified. Building dependency on the government for critical thought process and analytical skills as well as basic survival skills is continued. A flourishing and profitable black market for non-regulated internet feeds is created. The integrity of the biased lean of the information being regulated through to the general population is immediately under question resulting in further distrust of the regulating entityie government. boilersuit to both the businesses being regulated and the businesses that produce technology instruments and devices the impact would be negative.Should private industry have the responsibility to protect national security? Private industry has a vocation to protect national security when its a situation that is a direct action to do so. For example, a company that processes government information has a duty to protect that information. A company that sells porcelain dolls has no responsibility to protect the national security. Just as they would not load up their employees with camouflage and weapons and send them out to a base to somewhere to assist the troops for a day every week, they dont have a duty or responsibility to practice cyber security out on the internet like some kind of mercenary.It is good business sense for them to practice some level of cyber security that is suppress to the sensitivity and value of the data they process but that is an act of self interest and a turn up of good business intelligence. Not only does private industry not have a responsibility to protect the national interest by practicing cyber security, but once again should protect their own interests and leave the national interest to the appropriate experts. Only companies that process government information, or connect to government systems should be attempting to apply cyber security in the name of nation al interest. Those are the only people who have that duty and the only people properly schooled in the expertise to do so, and should have an interest to. Any other business or entity should remain concerned with their own business interests, or be brought under shadowed for spying or espionage they have no business being concerned with the national defense and should stay out of it.ReferencesTuutti , C. (2010, September 13). Cyber expertsespionage, apts, malware among most dangerouscyber threats. Retrieved from http//www.thenewnewinternet.com/2010/09/13/cyber-experts-espionage-apts-malware-among-most-dangerous-cyber-threats/Stenbit, John.P. Department of Defense, Command,Control Communications and Intelligence. (2003).Information pledge implementation (8500.2).Washington, DC DISA.Bavisi, J. (2010, July 26). Biggest national security threat cyber attack. Retrieved from http//www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2010/07/26/biggest-national-security-threat-cyber-attack/Dhamankar, Da usin, Eisenbarth, King, Kandek, Ullrich, Skoudis, Lee, R., M.,M.,J.,W.,J.,E.,R. (2009, September 09). The top cyber security risks. Retrieved from http//www.sans.org/top-cyber-security-risks/Aitoro, J. (2010, imposing 17). Employees still pose biggest security threat, survey finds. Retrieved from http//www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20100817_1347.phpBishop, M., & Irvine, C. (2010). Call in the cyber national guard IEEE Computer and Privacy, 8(1), Retrieved from http//www.computer.org.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ introduction/web/csdl/abs/html/mags/sp/2010/01/msp2010010056.htmClarke, R.A. (2010). Cyber war the next threat to nationalsecurity and what to do about it. novel York, NY Ecco.